Ontological Aspects of the Common Alerting Protocol: The Message on Hazard Situations

Abstract

The paper explores the ontological foundations of the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP), with special attention to the precise definition of the concept of hazard. The author highlights that the current system does not ensure sufficient interoperability due to the lack of a scientifically grounded definition of hazard. To address this, he proposes the use of Galois lattices and explicative risk theory as tools to refine the conceptual framework of emergency situations. The study aims to strengthen the theoretical foundations of CAP in order to contribute to more effective disaster management and hazard response.