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Abstract
Aim: This paper explores how Hungary’s juvenile justice system addresses the gender-specific vulnerabilities of girls and the extent to which international standards are reflected in national law and practice.
Methodology: Grounded in feminist criminological theory, the study uses qualitative content analysis of legal frameworks, international conventions, academic literature, and relevant case studies.
Findings: Girls are frequently criminalized for status offenses and survival behaviors, often rooted in trauma or abuse. The system lacks gender-disaggregated data, trauma-informed care, and female-centered interventions. Existing responses are largely punitive and gender-neutral, reinforcing cycles of victimization.
Value: The study underscores the urgency of gender-sensitive reform in juvenile justice, offering concrete recommendations for a more inclusive and equitable system that respects the rights and experiences of girls.
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