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Abstract
Aim: The aim of this short, overview article is to explore the medical identification of child sexual abuse (CSA), the significance of its initial detection, and its criminological implications, with particular regard to the role of healthcare institutions.
Methodology: The study is based on a literature review and analysis of psychological and criminological sources, and compares domestic guidelines and international models (e.g., Barnahus).
Findings: The identification of CSA is substantially influenced by the emotional stress experienced by staff, as well as the complexity of the hospital environment and the reporting obligation. There is high latency, failure to report may be common in many situations, and it places a serious psychological workload on professionals.
Value: The research can contribute to the development of a uniform, evidence-based "first detecting protocol," to increasing the effectiveness of child protection reporting, to the development of prevention strategies, and to the mental support of professionals in the healthcare system.
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