Absztrakt
Aim: The aim of this study is to explore the background and interpretation of Interpol’s silence following the terrorist attacks committed by Hamas against Israel on October 7, 2023. The author examines the international policing implications of the events, with special attention to why the world’s largest police organization failed to issue any substantive response.
Methodology: The research is based on a sociological analysis combining a historical and institutional overview of Interpol’s counterterrorism activities with the examination of the organization’s communications and institutional decisions. It relies on qualitative sources and an interpretive, case study-based approach using public documents, records, and statements.
Findings: The study finds that Interpol has gradually retreated from actively addressing terrorism over the past decade, and that its complete silence regarding the October 7, 2023 attacks is particularly striking. This inaction not only contrasts with the organization’s earlier practices, but also raises questions about political pressure, professional autonomy, and the integrity of the organization’s neutrality.
Value: The study contributes to a better understanding of the political and institutional characteristics of international police cooperation and offers new perspectives for critically evaluating Interpol’s role in the global fight against terrorism. The author highlights that the organization’s apparent neutrality often conceals underlying political and geopolitical considerations.
Hivatkozások
Ahren, R. (2016). Israel thwarts Palestinians’ campaign to join Interpol. The Times of Israel, November 8, 2016. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-thwarts-palestinians-campaign-to-join-interpol/
Akin, E. (2024). Turkey seeks Interpol Red Notice in Israeli killing of US activist. AL Monitor, September 12, 2024. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/09/turkey-seeks-interpol-red-notice-israeli-killing-us-activist
Akram, S. M., & Quigley, J. B. (2024). Arrest warrant for Netanyahu: A long time coming. Arab Center Washington DC, November 27, 2024. https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/arrest-warrant-for-netanyahu-a-long-time-coming/
Allen, B. (2017). Palestine just joined Interpol: Is that bad for Israel? Foreign Policy, September 27, 2017. https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/09/27/palestine-just-joined-interpol-is-that-bad-for-israel-police-middle-east-china/
American Center for Law & Justice. (2023). Request to issue INTERPOL notices against Hamas operatives responsible for murdering and taking as hostages U.S. citizens in Israel. Letter. American Center for Law & Justice, October 12, 2023. http://media.aclj.org/pdf/ACLJ-INTERPOL-Letter_Redacted.pdf
Associated Press. (2022). French court investigates Interpol chief over torture claims. Associated Press, May 11, 2022. https://apnews.com/article/europe-france-crime-paris-war-crimes-9a98aba0793121c74c3b7ef4ccde7ff7
Baker, A. (2017). INTERPOL ignores terror and criminals. Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, September 26, 2017. https://jcpa.org/interpol-ignores-terror-criminals/
BBC. (2021). UAE general accused of torture elected Interpol president. BBC, November 25, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-59417409
Bob, Y. J. (2017). NGO demands Interpol arrest Hamas leader who masterminded terror attacks against Israel. The Jerusalem Post, October 1, 2017. https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/ngo-demands-interpol-arrest-hamas-leader-who-masterminded-terror-attacks-against-israel-506336
Boyajian, A. W. (2024). Transnational repression: A threat to rights and security in the United States. Written testimony to the House Homeland Security Committee Subcommittee on Counterterrorism. Law Enforcement, and Intelligence hearing, January 17, 2024. https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2024-01-17-CTI-HRG-Testimony-1.pdf
Bromund, T. R., Grossman, S., & Greenberg, I. (2024). As Interpol gets new Secretary General, what are the risks of abuses over reforms? Just Security, November 1, 2024. https://www.justsecurity.org/104398/new-interpol-chief-abuses-reforms/
Bromund, T. R., & Reich, J. (2021). Abuse of Interpol for transnational repression: Assessing the FY22 NDAA’s provisions for prevention. The Heritage Foundation, November 12, 2021. https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/commentary/abuse-interpol-transnational-repression-assessing-the-fy22-ndaas
Calvert-Smith, D. (2021). Undue Influence: The UAE and Interpol. Report, London, March 2021. https://www.bindmans.com/uploads/files/documents/The_UAE_and_Interpol-an_analysis.pdf
Charlton, A. (2017). Interpol approves Palestinian membership, angering Israel. Associated Press, September 27, 2017. https://apnews.com/general-news-1149fcd99d404546a33fdbb2c66dabf2
Cradle The. (2024). Wave of resignations continues in Israel as police intel chief steps down. The Cradle, September 4, 2024. https://thecradle.co/articles-id/26712
Creitz, C. (2023). Oliver North calls on DOJ to indict Hamas leaders for murdering Americans: Use Interpol to halt their travel. Fox News, October 28, 2023. https://www.foxnews.com/media/oliver-north-calls-doj-indict-hamas-leaders-murdering-americans-use-interpol-halt-travel
Deflem, M. (2024). The declining significance of Interpol: Policing international terrorism after 9/11. International Criminal Justice Review, 34(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/10575677221136175
Deflem, M. (2010). The Policing of Terrorism. Routledge.
Deflem, M. (2002). Policing World Society. Oxford University Press.
Deflem, M., & Maybin, L.C. (2005). Interpol and the policing of international terrorism: Developments and dynamics since September 11. In Snowden, L. L. & Whitsel, B. (Eds.), Terrorism: Research, Readings, & Realities (pp. 175-191). Upper Saddle River.
Eichner, I. (2024). At least 13 Israelis arrested abroad after Interpol issues warrants. Ynetnews, August 13, 2024. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hk3agyeha
Estlund, M. (2021). The United Arab Emirates, INTERPOL’s funding, and why Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi’s presidential candidacy is a problem. Red Notice Law Journal, November 24, 2021. https://www.rednoticelawjournal.com/2021/11/the-united-arab-emirates-interpols-funding-and-why-ahmed-naser-al-raisis-presidential-candidacy-is-a-problem/
Fathollah-Nejad, A. (2024). The curious case of the Kerman Attacks. New Lines Magazine, March 4, 2024. https://newlinesmag.com/argument/the-curious-case-of-the-kerman-attacks/
The Global Coalition. (2024). Post on X, September 30, 2024. https://x.com/coalition/status/1840738372933058754
Haberler. (2024). Resignations in Israel, one after another! The top figure in intelligence has stepped down from their position. Haberler.com, September 4, 2024. https://en.haberler.com/resignations-in-israel-one-after-another-the-top-1991073/
Husseini, I. (2024). Israel’s police commissioner in Dubai for second visit this year to meet UAE officials. The New Arab, September 20, 2023. https://www.newarab.com/news/israels-police-commissioner-dubai-meet-uae-officials
Interpol (2021). Continued imperative to combat ISIS –INTERPOL Secretary General. Interpol, August 30, 2021 https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2021/Continued-imperative-to-combat-ISIS-INTERPOL-Secretary-General
Interpol View Red Notices. https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/Red-Notices/View-Red-Notices
Israel National News. (2024). Wiesenthal Center: Interpol must put Hamas leaders on wanted list’. Israel National News, January 3, 2024. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/en/news/383017
Keinon, H. (2017a). Interpol votes to admit ‘State of Palestine’ as new member state. The Jerusalem Post, September 27, 2017. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/interpol-votes-to-admit-state-of-palestine-as-new-member-state-506088
Keinon, H. (2017b). When Interpol clashes with the ‘Bibi doctrine’. The Jerusalem Post, September 29, 2017. https://www.jpost.com/international/when-interpol-clashes-with-the-bibi-doctrine-506256
Keith, B. (2025). INTERPOL is at a crossroads amid rising global repression. Solicitors Journal, January 14, 2025. https://www.solicitorsjournal.com/sjarticle/interpol-is-at-a-crossroads-amid-rising-global-repression
Lemon, E. (2019). Weaponizing Interpol. Journal of Democracy, 30(2), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2019.0019
Mariaschin, D. S., & Michaels, D. J. (2024). To avoid more Gaza wars, treat terrorism as a crime – Opinion. The Jerusalem Post, February 3, 2024. https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-784858
Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Justice. (2023). Attorney General Merrick B. Garland statement following meeting with President Biden and National Security Team on terrorist attacks in Israel. Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Justice, October 12, 2023. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-statement-following-meeting-president-biden-and-national
Pileggi, T. (2017). Israel seeking to block fresh Palestinian bid to join Interpol. The Times of Israel, September 24, 2017. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-seeking-to-block-fresh-palestinian-bid-to-join-interpol/
Reuters. (2010). Interpol issues notice for Hamas murder suspects. Reuters, February 18, 2010. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/us/interpol-issues-notice-for-hamas-murder-suspects-idUSTRE61H4MO/
Rushworth, N. (2010). Israel dismisses calls for arrest of top spy over Hamas killing. France24.com, February 19, 2010. https://www.france24.com/en/20100219-israel-dismisses-calls-arrest-top-spy-over-hamas-killing
SABC News. (2024). Interpol to support SA in combating international syndicates. SABC News, July 25, 20204. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwdoQTEFjX4
Samuels, S. (2024). Hamas terrorists must be placed on Interpol’s ‘wanted’ list. The Times of Israel, January 11, 2024. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/hamas-terrorists-must-be-placed-on-interpols-wanted-list/
San, S. (2022). Transnational policing between national political regimes and human rights norms: The case of the Interpol Red Notice system. Theoretical Criminology, 26(4), 601-619. https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806221105280
Shani, A. (2018). ‘Interpol Has Become a Monster’. Haaretz, August 13, 2018. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2018-08-13/ty-article-magazine/.premium/interpol-has-become-a-monster/0000017f-f7b1-d460-afff-fff757700000
Simon Wiesenthal Centre. (2024). Wiesenthal Centre open etter to INTERPOL: “Hamas terrorists must be placed on wanted list”. Letter. Simon Wiesenthal Centre, January 3, 2024. https://www.wiesenthal-europe.com/en/1062-wiesenthal-centre-open-letter-to-interpol-hamas-terrorists-must-be-placed-on-wanted-list
Stock, J. (2024). Interpol Secretary-General on threats caused by terrorist acts. United Nations. YouTube video, February 15, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw_GkNGRmZ8
Stock, J. (2023a). Post on X, October 26, 2023. https://x.com/INTERPOL_SG/status/1717479279418638615
Stock, J. (2023b). Post on X, November 27, 2023. https://x.com/INTERPOL_SG/status/1729178721737670730
Tehran Times. (2024). Interpol offers support to Iran following Kerman terrorist attack. Tehran Times, January 9, 2024. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/493517/Interpol-offers-support-to-Iran-following-Kerman-terrorist-attack
United Nations. (2018). Interpol chief on counter-terrorism. United Nations, June 28, 2018. https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1lcmif48a
United Nations. (2023). General Assembly adopts resolution calling for immediate, sustained humanitarian truce leading to cessation of hostilities between Israel, Hamas. Tenth Emergency Special Session, 40th & 41st Meetings (AM & PM), GA/12548, October 27, 2023. https://press.un.org/en/2023/ga12548.doc.htm
UN Security Council. (2024). Counter-terrorism: Briefing on the Secretary-General’s strategic-level report on ISIL/Da’esh. Security Council Report, February 14, 2024. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2024/02/counter-terrorism-briefing-on-the-secretary-generals-strategic-level-report-on-isil-daesh-6.php
Wikipedia. Assassination of Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh. Retrieved on September 29, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Mahmoud_Al-Mabhouh#Suspects

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Belügyi Szemle