Abstract
Aim: This article aims to show how Bristol set out to become a Restorative City, and initially succeeded to a considerable extent. However, external events, exacerbated by internal structural failings, conspired against this.
Methodology: It is a narrative account, including a history of events, followed by reflections.
Findings: There was a lot of initial enthusiasm, constructive energy and planning, but circumstances provided difficulties, and there was not enough thought given to succession planning of Board members.
Value: These findings should be helpful to other cities, to help them on their path towards becoming Restorative Cities. The article contains pointers towards specific actions needed.
References
Liebmann, M. (2016). Building the Restorative City. In Gavrielides, T. (Ed.), Offenders No More: An Interdisciplinary Restorative Justice Dialogue (pp. 289-311). Nova Publishers.
Liebmann, M. (2019). Bristol: working together to resolve conflict and repair harm. The International Journal of Restorative Justice, 2(2), 298-302. https://doi.org/10.5553/IJRJ/258908912019002002008
Liebmann, M. & Cox, J. (2026). Opportunities and Challenges of Building a Restorative City. In Hobson, J. (Ed.) Integrating Restorative Justice. Policy Press.

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