Theoretical and Practical Characteristics of Human Trafficking for Labour Purpose

Abstract

Studies and underlying research on the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings focus on sexual exploitation. It is an unfortunate fact that in our country (Hungary) little attention is paid to labour exploitation, let alone to other purposes (such as organ trafficking or forced marriage). The following study, after a brief theoretical introduction and statistical data, aims to typify employment-related crime.
Aim: To synthesise theoretical and practical knowledge and experience, to present the difficulties, opportunities.
Methodology: This study based on analysis of statistical data, review of international literature and detailed presentation of a case.
Findings: The role of the community is crucial in the fight agains t labour exploitation: to recognise the characteristics of the phenomenon and, if detected, to report them to the police. A few things are crucial for successful detection: raising awareness among the public, making them aware of ways to help. In addition, the flow of information among different police forces, proper analysis, and evaluation of the information available must be emphasised to successfully investigate these cases.
Value: a theoretical and practical approach to labour exploitation, which can help to increase proactivity to improve the success of detecting and investigating these cases.