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Abstract
Aim: In both international and domestic discourse – particularly within the social sciences literature – there is an increasing focus on changes affecting the entire world system and the profound transformation of the global order. The editors of International Law Enforcement Observer have sought to make these qualitative shifts perceptible within the field of law enforcement administration as well. This intention is clearly reflected in the review by Amadé Retek, which presents a study investigating the differences between artificial and natural modes of decision-making.
Methodology: An overview of the selected research areas reveals the methodological approaches that have proven effective. Law enforcement interventions aimed at threat mitigation are characterised, on the one hand, by the monopolistic nature of the authorities’ decisions, while on the other hand, the consequences of such decisions are unpredictable and may become sources of further conflict. This evolving demographic environment has given rise to a phenomenon that quietly yet significantly shapes our collective psyche: demographic anxiety.
Findings: Tamás Pressburger’s report introduces the concept of “demographic anxiety.” The study he presents aimed to explore “what Americans think about current issues such as national security, terrorism, counter-terrorism policies, immigration, and religion.” In particular, white communities perceive themselves as increasingly vulnerable. These fears often lead to demands for the exercise of penal power devoid of any humanity (the acceptance of torturing terrorism suspects evokes the Middle Ages). However, the opportunities of the 21st century may open up alternative paths. Ronett Radvánszki writes that “the data-driven, objective findings of crime analysts could serve as effective complements to police decision-making, potentially contributing to a reduction in crime rates.” Nikiforosz Packosz praises the work of three researchers who describe the difficulties of investigating crimes committed in cyberspace. Olivér Tamás Csiki offers insights into key areas of international cooperation by drawing attention to the threats posed by counterfeiting and piracy (IP crime).
Value: These reviews shed light on certain features of law enforcement administration – particularly criminal investigation – that bring operational and analytical-evaluative fields closer together, thereby fostering a harmony between effectiveness and lawful operation.
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